Introduction
COVID19 caused several problems in the life of the common mass. The major challenge in this pandemic is not getting contaminated by another individual who has already infected by the virus. Nurses play important role in this pandemic, they are responsible for ensuring that individuals do bide and get informed regarding significant health regulation settings that need to be followed for minimizing community spread of the virus. In order to avoid community spreading, the state and other agencies have implemented some possible measures like maintaining social distance from each other, using a clinical mask, and sanitizing and washing body parts after getting exposed to the outer world. The main aim of this study is to assess the efficiency of these safety measures and to carry out other methods for minimizing the effect of community spreading. Therefore, multiple ways and methods of search strategies have been discussed in used in this study that is used for research. The study also analyzes the quality of evidence presented in the paper.
Main Body
Acquire
Obtaining and generating data is considered to be a vital step for executing research work. In this study, an Evidence-Based research strategy is used to collect information. It is suggested by TomLi in this paper that the growth of COVID19 was found to be reduced to a large extent through the use of a mask (World Health Organization, 2020). The vital part of this study is to define the main objective of the study and develop research strategies. Moreover, the paper defines keywords like virus, contamination, and pandemic thoroughly with the assistance of multiple scholarly articles from the World Wide Web. Therefore, a database of specific medical organizations has been accessed for acquiring a detailed list of procedures for stopping the growth of COVID19. Apart from that, several websites and journals from medical bases like NCBI, PubMed, and Cinahl are used for this study.
Apprise
The collected evidence from various research papers suggests that the use of the mask is highly effective in minimizing the rate of contamination through community spreading in the general mass. The overall quality of the paper was subsequently high. The research questions that had been recognized at the beginning of the article were properly addressed through the process of the study design. Therefore, systematic diagrams and flow charts were used in the research paper that provided a brief idea about the proposed suggestions as per the literature review (Gkentzi et al., 2020). Quantitative and qualitative data collection methods have been used in the study for acquiring quality information. Therefore, experiments and models of analysis utilized in the research paper. These were based on the reproduction number of the pandemic which was directly related to the rate of contact between the infected population and the susceptible people. Apart from that, the search strategy is also implied based on the evidence collected on the availability of masks within the whole population. Even, the rage of the mask’s coverage area plays an important aspect in determining the efficiency of minimizing the contamination. The technology of aerosol reduction through the Mred mask is considered to be effective measures in filtering the virus efficiency. Masks are considered to be a controller of airborne diseases. It prevents viruses when an infected individual coughs or redirect turbulent jets. COVID19 is spreading like jungle fire in Missouri (Turshudzhyan, 2020). According to the CDC analysis, around sixty-two percent out of five hundred three adults have decided to follow the newly launched guideline for using the mask to minimize contamination within the general mass. This research was conducted by the Springfield-Greene County Health Department and the University of Kansas. Hence, it depicts that an evidence-based study is conducted for this research in an organized and proper manner. The collected evidence’s quality is very much comprehensive and reliable.
Assess
Evidence suggests wearing a face mask in public is effective for reducing the spread of airborne illnesses
The majority of the research papers have supported the use of masks. The whole world has accepted the fact that the use of a mask can prevent the spread of a pandemic. To determine the process of virus reproduction and pathway contamination several evidence-based research and clinical assumptions have been utilized. Then, it is found that the use of the mask can reduce the growth the COVID19 to some extent (Kim, 2020). Wearing the mask has been considered safe for people as it protects them from getting infected by any means of airborne transmission. The transmission of the virus can take place when people communicate with each other in a form of face to face communication. This is considered to be a higher risk of droplet contamination that can spread the virus from one individual to another. However, the use of a mask can prevent such consequences and minimize the probability of a person to person contamination. So, it depicts that wearing a mask is effective and extremely important for contamination and community spreading among people. Mask works when infected individual sneezes and coughs. It keeps the droplets limited to the infected person itself (Hartley & Perencevich, 2020). This also minimizes the probability of contamination. Therefore, it has been found that red masks are highly effective in reducing the growth of transmission between people. It blocks the entrance of the virus to the individual’s body. The knitting of N95 masks is prepared in such a way that the pores that allow air transmission is smaller than the diameter of the virus. This prevents the virus easily from entering into the body of the recipient.
Implications for public health recommendations
There are a few implications that have to be done to propose appropriate recommendations for fighting the COVID19 challenges. The government should introduce new health and legislative guidelines. Even, the lockdown period that was declared in almost all around the globe during the initial stage of the pandemic spread has also caused multiple other problems for general and common people. The major precautions that are required for avoiding the contamination with COVID19 are discussed in the article “What is next for public health?” (Heymann & Shindo, 2020). While, the article “Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study” emphasizes using a mask to prevent contamination from COVID19 (Li et al., 2020). It has provided an evidence-based and systematic reviewed study that supports the use of a mask for preventing public contamination. Therefore, the article “Mask use during COVID-19: A risk-adjusted strategy” talks about the importance of wearing masks and also mentioned different associated risks within some specific individuals and children prone to infections from fabric materials (Wang et al., 2020). Healthcare services have been implemented in every remote and smaller region with the presence of administrative and medical staff. Therefore, the pandemic put limitations on movement and make people maintain social distance which has been effective in reducing the rate of community spreading that has been extremely rapid within the past few months. It has also been challenging to produce masks in huge quantities and make these available for all individuals and the working class. Hence, it can be said that the government is mainly responsible for the process of making every individual avail of the personal protective masks. Public agencies need to take initiatives for implementing these guidelines within the rural and indigenous communities. The community spreading between these groups can be prevented with the help of the advocacy program and special health care. Periodic checking of affected and susceptible people shall be carried out with special care units along with the application of appropriate clinical diagnosis methods. Apart from that, individuals found without a mask in public places shall be subjected to legal remedies and other legislative fines.
Gaps in the evidence where appropriate and opportunities for further research
The method for survey analysis for collecting the sample information looked co-relation and confusing. The consequences of using a mask are reliant on multiple internal and external aspects of the community. Wearing a mask can affect small children and individuals who have respiratory and breathing problems (LEE, 2020). Mask may not be effective in preventing the virus if an individual wearing a mask after prolonged exposure to the external environment. Therefore, individuals with infectious and several types of allergy problems may not be able to wear a mask as per the COVID-19 precaution guidelines. So, there must be alternative protective measures for these people. They need to be protected with the help of alternative medical approaches such as periodic sanitization, using cotton material masks, and making use of other soft-core materials for making the protective masks (Songer, 2020). Therefore, infection hazards need to be treated with different medical treatment suggestions. These people should maintain distance from the places that are highly contaminated with the virus. This kind of implication needs to be highlighted in the future to fight the growth of the deadly virus.
Conclusion
The rule of wearing protective masks during this pandemic season has been set as a universal guideline for preventing community spreading. The numerous studies based on clinical evidence and rules of WHO talks about the use of masks for avoiding contamination in a public place. Several kinds of clinical assumptions have been considered and verified with historical scientific study in medical science that surgical protective masks can decrease the rate of contamination to a huge extent. Thus, it can be said that the rule of wearing protective masks among adults especially is an effective and useful rule to prevent COVID-19 spread along with the community.
References
Gkentzi, D., Karatza, A., & Dimitriou, G. (2020). Challenges for the Pediatricians During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019) Pandemic Start From the Neonatal Period. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000002713
Hartley, D., & Perencevich, E. (2020). Public Health Interventions for COVID-19. JAMA, 323(19), 1908. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5910
Heymann, D., & Shindo, N. (2020). COVID-19: what is next for public health? The Lancet, 395(10224), 542-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30374-3
Kim, M. (2020). What Type of Face Mask is Appropriate for Everyone-Mask-Wearing Policy Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic?. Journal Of Korean Medical Science, 35(20). https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e186
LEE, J. (2020). Community based Public Health Approach to COVID-19. Public Health Affairs, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.29339/pha.20.3
Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X., & Dai, S. (2020). Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLOS ONE, 15(8), e0237691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237691
Songer, J. (2020). Adopting Who Guidance on Fabric Masks for COVID-19. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3632531
Turshudzhyan, A. (2020). Anticoagulation Options for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Induced Coagulopathy. Cureus, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8150
Wang, J., Pan, L., Tang, S., Ji, J., & Shi, X. (2020). Mask use during COVID-19: A risk adjusted strategy. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115099
World Health Organization. (2020). Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19. Interim guidance. Pediatria I Medycyna Rodzinna, 16(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2020.0005
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