Preschool teaching strategies
As a preschool teacher knows, the first years of schooling set the tone for the rest of a child’s educational path. Children who are enrolled in preschool programs are more prepared for kindergarten and have already begun learning the habits that they will need for the rest of their lives. Preschool curriculum should include math, science, literature and arts.
Promote early literacy
Preschool children develop literacy skills in a social environment through language-rich activities. Teachers should spend time each day reading books aloud to their students, which helps with reading comprehension, letter recognition and print awareness.
In addition to this, teachers can host puppet shows and talk about favourite books and stories. Preschool children can create journals to practice beginning printing, such as writing their names, and fill other pages with drawings. Teachers should also have a reading centre where children can pick out picture books they enjoy and spend quiet time perusing them.
Introduce numbers and mathematics. Preschool teachers can plan many activities that teach the basic concepts of numbers and math. Manipulating and counting physical objects like coloured tiles helps students relate them to written numbers.
Putting items together and taking them apart is the foundation for learning addition and subtraction. Building blocks teach children about shapes and spatial relations such as above, behind, on top of, and so on. Make sure students can identify different shapes and why those shapes are called particular names. Talk about patterns and predictions.
Teach science through observation. Teaching early science skills involves asking students to observe the world around them. Children can use their senses to describe the properties of events and objects, such as what makes rain different from snow.
Teachers can have students classify objects according to their physical attributes such as size, length, weight, and temperature.
Preschool children are also able to test hypotheses by experimenting, such as guessing what will happen when they combine two colours and observing the result.
Creativity and art
Strategies that build a child’s imagination and creativity can also help them learn colours and shapes as well as improve their motor skills.
Creative processes such as drawing, singing, or movement help children articulate experiences, express emotions, and understand cause and effect. One of the best strategies is to have your creative project complement the rest of the curriculum that week.
This helps to tie together everything a child has been learning, and connect the arts to education.
Preschool allies: Working with parents
Many parents do not understand the educational benefits of preschool. It is important that teachers demonstrate the importance of the preschool curriculum, and explain how everything the class works on prepares their child for kindergarten and beyond.
Preschool is an important time in a child’s life not just because it is a great opportunity to socialise, but also because it gives them the foundation to become a well-rounded student and person the rest of their lives. Preschool teaching strategies should introduce the subjects of language, science, and math at the experience level of three- and four-year-olds.
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