Writing in Psychology

Writing in Psychology

APA 7th Edition “HOW TO” GUIDE

In Psychology, we use the formatting guidelines as set out in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition. This is a starter guide to the APA formatting guidelines. This guide is not all-inclusive, but will help get you started for your first assignment. The main sections of the laboratory report are the title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion and references.

Title Page

For our purposes, your title page should also include a title, your name, student ID number, tutor’s name, tutorial time, and due date (see example below). The title should summarise the main idea of the paper simply and with style (recommended length 10 – 12 words).

Title Name: Student ID Number: Tutor: Tutorial: Due Date:

Abstract

The abstract starts on a new page after the title page with the heading “Abstract”. The heading is a Level 1 heading (see Headings section in handout for APA style headings). It is easiest to write the abstract last as it is a summary of the report (approximately 100 to 120 words). The abstract should summarise: the problem under investigation (the aim); participant characteristics (including the number, age, gender and any other relevant information); the method (including materials and procedure); the findings (including statistical significance levels); and a concluding statement based upon the findings (this may also include implications of the research). Note that the abstract length does not count towards the word limit of the report.

Introduction

The introduction starts on a new page. The title of the report will serve as a Header for the Introduction. In the introduction you will need to introduce the problem, develop the background and state the purpose or rationale of the current study.

When introducing the problem (approximately one paragraph) consider what the area of research is, what the purpose of study in this area is (consider more generally what the implications of research in

this area may be – the purpose of the specific study is considered later) and what the theoretical propositions are that are being tested. It is important to define the theoretical concepts being studied.

To develop the background the introduction should provide a summary of the literature in the field. This summary should not be exhaustive, instead write for a reader who has some knowledge in the field. The background summary should tell the reader what research has already been done in this area, what the theoretical implications of the current study are and how it relates to previous work in the field, and how the current work continues logically from previous work.

Finally, the introduction should state the purpose or the rationale of the current study in the closing paragraph. This should reflect the information already presented in the introduction and tie it to the current study. In this section the aim and the hypotheses should be clearly stated for the reader. At the end of the introduction the reader should have a very clear idea about why you conducted the study, and what you expected to happen.

Method

The method follows on from the introduction (does not start on a new page) and is a 1st level heading “Method”. The method provides the reader with an account of how the experiment was conducted. The information in the method should be clear and detailed enough to allow other researchers to be able to replicate your experiment. The method consists of three sub-sections: participants, materials and procedure. Note that there should be no text between the method heading and the participant sub-heading.

Participants

The sub-heading “Participants” should follow immediately under the methods heading and is a 2nd level heading. In the participants section report the procedures for selecting and assigning participants and whether any benefits were offered for participation (i.e. receiving credit points). Report major demographic characteristics (gender and age) and any other characteristics which might be relevant to the study. Give the total number of participants and if applicable, the number assigned to each group. If any participants did not complete the experiment, report how many and why.

Materials

The materials starts with a 2nd level heading “Materials” and briefly describes the materials used to conduct the experiment. This includes any stimuli used, or any published survey materials.

Procedure

The procedure starts with a 2nd level heading “Procedure” and summarises each step in the execution of the research. Make sure to include instructions to participants, formation of groups (if relevant) and a step by step recount of the specific experimental manipulation. When writing the method, it is important that all sections are expressed in sentences – do not use bullet points within a lab report.

Results

The results follows on from the method section (does not start on a new page) with a 1st level heading “Results”. The results summarises the results found and statistical analyses done. It is important not to interpret the results in the results section – interpretation of the results is presented in the discussion.

Mention all relevant results, including those that are not consistent with the hypothesis reported in the introduction.

Discussion

The discussion follows on from the results section (does not start on a new page) with a 1st level heading “Discussion”. The discussion should start with a clear statement of support or non-support for the original hypothesis. The discussion should then go on to integrate the findings (presented in the results) with the existing literature (presented in the introduction). There should be no new theoretical information (all relevant theory should have been presented in the introduction). The discussion should also include a brief critique of the limitations of the study and provide suggestions for the future directions of the research.

References

Use an APA 1st Level Heading with the heading “References” on a new page. APA reference lists should be presented double spaced, in 12 point Times New Roman font, have no spaces between references, with handing indentation (to crease a hanging indent in Word, highlight the text and press Ctrl

+ T), in alphabetical order (by leading author surname). Only include references that are actually cited in the report but make sure that you include all sources cited in the report. See the following page for how to reference different sources. For more information on referencing, please refer to the Referencing Guide on LearnJCU and the JCU LibGuides APA Referencing Guide

General Formatting Tips

When submitting your assignment make sure that your whole assignment is formatted in Times New Roman, 12 point font, double spaced (including the References) and include page numbers in the upper right corner. The following table includes a summary of the types of headings used in APA reports.

Level of HeadingFormat
1Centred, Boldface, Upper and Lowercase Heading
2Flush Left, Boldface, Upper and Lowercase Heading
3Indented, boldface, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.
4Indented, boldface, italicised, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.
5Indented, italicised, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.
Order Now

Get expert help for Writing in Psychology and many more. 24X7 help, plag free solution. Order online now!

Universal Assignment (March 19, 2024) Writing in Psychology. Retrieved from https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/.
"Writing in Psychology." Universal Assignment - March 19, 2024, https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/
Universal Assignment December 25, 2022 Writing in Psychology., viewed March 19, 2024,<https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/>
Universal Assignment - Writing in Psychology. [Internet]. [Accessed March 19, 2024]. Available from: https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/
"Writing in Psychology." Universal Assignment - Accessed March 19, 2024. https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/
"Writing in Psychology." Universal Assignment [Online]. Available: https://universalassignment.com/writing-in-psychology/. [Accessed: March 19, 2024]

Please note along with our service, we will provide you with the following deliverables:

Please do not hesitate to put forward any queries regarding the service provision.

We look forward to having you on board with us.

Categories

Get 90%* Discount on Assignment Help

Most Frequent Questions & Answers

Universal Assignment Services is the best place to get help in your all kind of assignment help. We have 172+ experts available, who can help you to get HD+ grades. We also provide Free Plag report, Free Revisions,Best Price in the industry guaranteed.

We provide all kinds of assignmednt help, Report writing, Essay Writing, Dissertations, Thesis writing, Research Proposal, Research Report, Home work help, Question Answers help, Case studies, mathematical and Statistical tasks, Website development, Android application, Resume/CV writing, SOP(Statement of Purpose) Writing, Blog/Article, Poster making and so on.

We are available round the clock, 24X7, 365 days. You can appach us to our Whatsapp number +1 (613)778 8542 or email to info@universalassignment.com . We provide Free revision policy, if you need and revisions to be done on the task, we will do the same for you as soon as possible.

We provide services mainly to all major institutes and Universities in Australia, Canada, China, Malaysia, India, South Africa, New Zealand, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

We provide lucrative discounts from 28% to 70% as per the wordcount, Technicality, Deadline and the number of your previous assignments done with us.

After your assignment request our team will check and update you the best suitable service for you alongwith the charges for the task. After confirmation and payment team will start the work and provide the task as per the deadline.

Yes, we will provide Plagirism free task and a free turnitin report along with the task without any extra cost.

No, if the main requirement is same, you don’t have to pay any additional amount. But it there is a additional requirement, then you have to pay the balance amount in order to get the revised solution.

The Fees are as minimum as $10 per page(1 page=250 words) and in case of a big task, we provide huge discounts.

We accept all the major Credit and Debit Cards for the payment. We do accept Paypal also.

Popular Assignments

Bsc Public Health and Health Promotion (Top up) LSC LONDON

Health and Work Assignment Brief.                 Assessment brief: A case study of 4,000 words (weighted at 100%) Students will present a series of complementary pieces of written work that:   a) analyse the key workplace issues; b) evaluate current or proposed strategies for managing them from a public health/health promotion perspective

Read More »

6HW109 Environmental Management and Sustainable Health

ASSESSMENT BRIEF MODULE CODE: 6HW109 MODULE TITLE: Environmental Management and Sustainable Health MODULE LEADER: XXXXXXXXX ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022-23 1        Demonstrate a critical awareness of the concept of Environmental Management linked to Health 2        Critically analyse climate change and health public policies. 3        Demonstrate a critical awareness of the concept of

Read More »

PROFESSIONAL SECURE NETWORKS COCS71196

PROFESSIONAL SECURE NETWORKS– Case Study Assessment Information Module Title: PROFESSIONAL SECURE NETWORKS   Module Code: COCS71196 Submission Deadline: 10th May 2024 by 3:30pm Instructions to candidates This assignment is one of two parts of the formal assessment for COCS71196 and is therefore compulsory. The assignment is weighted at 50% of

Read More »

CYBERCRIME FORENSIC ANALYSIS – COCS71193

CYBERCRIME FORENSIC ANALYSIS – COCS71193 Assignment Specification Weighted at 100% of the module mark. Learning Outcomes being assessed by this portfolio. Submission Deadline: Monday 6th May 2024, 1600Hrs. Requirements & Marking Scheme General Guidelines: This is an individual assessment comprised of four parts and is weighted at 100% of the

Read More »

Social Media Campaigns (SMC) Spring 2024 – Winter 2024

Unit: Dynamic Websites Assignment title: Social Media Campaigns (SMC) Spring 2024 – Winter 2024 Students must not use templates that they have not designed or created in this module assessment. This includes website building applications, free HTML5 website templates, or any software that is available to them to help with

Read More »

ABCJ3103 NEWS WRITING AND REPORTING Assignment

ASSIGNMENT/ TUGASAN _________________________________________________________________________ ABCJ3103 NEWS WRITING AND REPORTING PENULISAN DAN PELAPORAN BERITA JANUARY 2024 SEMESTER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS Jawab dalam bahasa Melayu atau bahasa Inggeris. Jumlah patah perkataan: 2500 – 3000 patah perkataan tidak termasuk rujukan. Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam PELBAGAIfail. Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE. Tarikh

Read More »

ABCM2103 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA AND SOCIETY Assignment

ASSIGNMENT/ TUGASAN _________________________________________________________________________ ABCM2103 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA AND SOCIETY TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT, MEDIA DAN MASYARAKAT JANUARY 2021 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS Jawab dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris. Jumlah patah perkataan : 2500 – 3000 patah perkataan tidak termasuk rujukan. Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail. Tugasan ini dihantar

Read More »

ABCR3203 COMMUNICATION LAW Assignment

ASSIGNMENT/ TUGASAN _________________________________________________________________________ ABCR3203 COMMUNICATION LAW UNDANG-UNDANG KOMUNIKASI JANUARY 2024 SEMESTER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS Jawab dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris. Jumlah patah perkataan : 2500 – 3000 patah perkataan tidak termasuk rujukan. Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail. Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE. Tarikh penghantaran        :

Read More »

ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGY PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT

POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGY PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NOTE: At postgraduate level, you are expected to substantiate your answers with evidence from independent research. INTRODUCTION TO THE ASSIGNMENT • This assignment consists of FOUR compulsory questions. Please answer all of them. • When you answer, preferably use

Read More »

Solution: Scenario 1, Mirror therapy in patients post stroke

Title: Scenario 1, Mirror therapy in patients post stroke Part 1 : Summary Ramachandran and colleagues developed mirror therapy to treat amputees’ agony from phantom limbs. Patients were able to feel their amputated limb without experiencing any pain by presenting them a mirror image of their healthy arm. Since then,

Read More »

Solution: Exploring the Dominance of Silence

Slide 1: Title – Exploring the Dominance of Silence The title, “Exploring the Dominance of Silence,” sets the stage for a deep dive into the portrayal of silence in Philip K. Dick’s “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” Our presentation will dissect the literary techniques used by the author to

Read More »

Solution: Assessment: Critical Reflection S2 2023

The policies that hampered the cultural survival of Indigenous groups have a major effect on their health (Coffin, 2007). Cultural isolation can cause an identity crisis and a sense of loss, which can exacerbate mental health problems. Indigenous people have greater rates of chronic illness and impairment due to historical

Read More »

Solution: The Market – Product and Competition Analysis

Section 1: The Market – Product and Competition Analysis Industry and Competition Analysis: The baking mix market is very competitive, but My Better Batch is entering it anyhow. The prepackaged baking mixes sold in this market allow busy people to have bakery-quality products on the table quickly without sacrificing quality

Read More »

Solution: PDCA model for Riot

Student Name: Student ID: University Name: Date: Learning Outcome 1: Engage actively in recognizing a new product/service for Riot and detect the vital tasks required for its effective growth. In this comprehensive learning outcome, Riot’s progress towards innovation superiority is characterized by a deliberate scheme that draws on components from

Read More »

Solution: EDEN 100 – ASSIGNMENT 1

Part 1: Reflections on the Register Variables Use the questions in Column 1 and analyse the sample oral interactions provided under the assessment tile. The transcript for Viv’s conversation is provided on pages 4-5. Probe Questions  Link to readings and theory Interaction 1 Interaction 2 PART 1 – ANALYSING THE

Read More »

Solution: TCP/IP Questions

Table of Contents Question 1. 1 1. IPSec datagram protocol 1 2. Source and destination IP addresses in original IP datagram.. 1 3. Source and destination IP addresses in new IP header 2 4. Protocol number in the protocol field of the new IP header 2 5. Information and Bob.

Read More »

Solution: Fundamentals of Employment Assistance Program and Counselling

ASSESSMENT 3 Subject: Fundamentals of Employment Assistance Program and Counselling Case study Question 1 a)     Major Issues for Theo that could be addressed in counselling: b)    Issues to Address First in Short-Term Counselling:             The cognitive processes of memory, focus, and decision-making are all impacted by insufficient sleep. Such cognitive

Read More »

Solution: EQUITY AND INCLUSION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN AUSTRALIA

Written Policy Recommendation Name: Student Number: Email: Date: Introduction: The early years of a child’s life are important for their holistic development, making early childhood education a foundation for their future accomplishments. Nevertheless, guaranteeing equality and inclusion in early childhood education stays a major problem in our society. This policy

Read More »

Solution: Report Health Issue

Table of Contents Executive Summary                                                                                                   3 Introduction                                                                                                                5 Examination of the Chosen Health Issue in the Context of Lambeth                        5 Application of Health Inequality Framework and Analysis of Determinants: Psychotropic Drug Use in Lambeth                                                                           6 Exploration and Discussion of Strategies to Manage Psychotropic Drug Use in Lambeth                                                                                                                        7 Conclusion                                                                                                                  8

Read More »

Solution: Section III: Marketing

Section III: Marketing Channels for Advertising: Understanding Who Makes Baking Product Purchase Decisions is Crucial for My Better Batch’s Business Success (Sampson et al, 2017). Home bakers may make up a disproportionate share of the decision-makers in the UK. As a result, My Better Batch has to target people, especially

Read More »

Solution: Analytics Project Project Management Plan

Analytics Project Project Management Plan Date: 22-10-2023 Author: Name Here Version: 2.0 Project Management Plan (PMP) This project management plan will outline the strategies and plans used to manage ‘analytics project’ for the Style-Hub organization. It will include the tasks such as project governance, management, planning, budget and controlling. It

Read More »

Solution: Report Health Issue

Table of Contents Executive Summary                                                                                                   3 Introduction                                                                                                                5 Examination of the Chosen Health Issue in the Context of Lambeth                        5 Application of Health Inequality Framework and Analysis of Determinants: Psychotropic Drug Use in Lambeth                                                                           6 Exploration and Discussion of Strategies to Manage Psychotropic Drug Use in Lambeth                                                                                                                        7 Conclusion                                                                                                                  8

Read More »

Solution: Mirror therapy in patients post stroke

Title: Scenario 1, Mirror therapy in patients post stroke Part 1 : Summary Ramachandran and colleagues developed mirror therapy to treat amputees’ agony from phantom limbs. Patients were able to feel their amputated limb without experiencing any pain by presenting them a mirror image of their healthy arm. Since then,

Read More »

Can't Find Your Assignment?

Open chat
1
Free Assistance
Universal Assignment
Hello 👋
How can we help you?