Web development is the technique of the development of websites. Web development basically works that involve developing a website for the internet. In the modern era with the advancement of technology, web development helps to make a single plain text page into complex web applications. In addition to it, web development refers to building, creating, and also maintaining a website. Web development also consists of various aspects such as web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. Web development is the creation of an application in the form of a website that works only on the internet. Additionally, web development is consist of two words i.e Web: which means websites, web pages, or anything that works on the internet. Development: Building or publishing the application.
WEB DEVELOPMENT IS OF TWO TYPES
- Frontend Development :
This type of web development is often called a ‘Client side’ application as the user directly interacts with it.
Also, frontend further classifies into 4 types:
- HTML – Stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is also used to design the front-end portion of the website. HTML acts as a skeleton or framework structure of the website.
- CSS – Cascading Style Sheets is a simply designed plain sheet that helps to simplify the process of web development. It helps to create some effects on the website.
- JavaScript – It is a scripting language that provides dynamic behavior to one’s website.
- Bootstrap – is an absolutely free and open-source tool that helps in creating responsive websites and web applications.
2. Backend Development :
It is the backside or server-side of the website. It is that part of the website that users are not able to see or access. Moreover, it is that portion of software that doesn’t come directly in contact with users. It helps to store the data and manage the records of users.
Also, Backened further classifies into 5 types:
- PHP – It is a server-side language that is particularly used for websites.
- Java – Java is one of the oldest and most scalable programming languages widely acceptable.
- Python – It helps the system to work efficiently and smoothly.
- Node.js – It is open-source which helps in executing the programming code.
- Back End Framework – There is a list of back end frameworks which includes Express, Django, Rails, Spring, etc.
ADVANTAGES OF WEB DEVELOPMENT
- It works or runs on every OS. It must be working on updated windows, ios, and other platforms.
- The web application apps work on the device’s own browser with the help of a URL.
- Need not to be downloaded it works on google also just by clicking on the URL.
- Web app developments are much cheaper. It is cost-efficient.
- It also needs not to be updated like other apps like the google play store.
- The scope is great, web development has a great career scope. The demand for web developers is increasing day by day.
- With the high scope, web developers might enjoy the benefits to work from home.
- Web developers have endless opportunities to be artistic, they tend to have the freedom to create different styles of websites.
DISADVANTAGES
- It is often challenging as web developers work for 6-7 hrs on computers. Moreover, web developers have irregular schedule timings.
- A survey conducted in the year 2017, stated that web developers suffered a lot of health issues like weakness of eyesight, and deteriorating health as web developers get fewer sleeping hours.
- Web developers need to be updated with the period. As technologies changes with time.
CONCLUSION
There is no doubt that Web development is a boon for society. It has major pros and fewer cons as discussed earlier. Web development brings a new era as students make their careers in this field. Web development has a lucrative scope with job security. People engage more time in creating various web applications which helps people and also contributes to making the country digital. As some latest news also stated that web developments or web applications make the way easier for hackers to snatch their private codes or passwords so to solve this problem, Government should make necessary schemes and also implement various laws.
